COMPUTER GRAPHICS: CAREER INFORMATION

Graphic designers plan, develop, and create layouts and designs for print and electronic media. Designers begin a new project by ascertaining client needs, goals, and vision. Next, they analyze visual elements like color schemes, artwork, font styles, and graphics in order to create an initial layout. Designers may then use specialized computer software to modify, alter, and edit designs to fit the client's message. Once the process is complete, they may present it to the client in order to gain approval before sending it off for production. Other duties may include supervising the printing and publishing process.

Graphic production artists ensure the accuracy of design files in the latter stages of development. They typically are the last people to touch a file before publication and are responsible for reviewing and finalizing designs and layouts. In finishing a project, these artists might suggest modifications and alter formats to increase the quality of production and ensure the integrity of a design. Other technical duties might include scaling, cropping, retouching, repositioning, and eliminating defective and excessive imaging, also known as preflighting. Professionals also might be responsible for archiving and updating graphic files.

Game designers and developers are a specialized group of computer applications software engineers. These professionals design, develop, and test applications for government agencies, military training departments, and private companies. Developers identify user needs, assess application demands, and then create or modify software using various programming languages, such as C, C++, Java, or Python. Developers may also be responsible for troubleshooting software or providing insight into areas for improvement. Minimum requirements are usually a bachelor's degree in software engineering, although some employers may accept applicant's with an associate's degree while others may prefer those with an M.S. (Master of Science) in Computer Science or related field.

Computer animators use their drawing, creative, and computer skills to design and develop animated images. These professionals manipulate color, light, and shadows to make objects appear lifelike. Animators may also use computer models to simulate animation behavior for multimedia sequences. Other duties include producing digital art, creating special effects, and fabricating models from wood, plaster, or clay.